Another important factor benefiting the Japanese robotics market is the strong Government support it enjoys. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry is making concerted efforts to ensure that robotics becomes one of Japan’s core industries, allotting about $26.0 million for this purpose in 2003. It also contributed around 50 percent of the development costs of around 50 state-of-the-art robots in 2005. Currently, the Government is working with manufacturers to test robots involving human interaction. This would go a long way in establishing the safety of such machines, set higher standards for the future, as well as boost production of interactive robots.
Currently, robots are most commonly used in assembly applications in the automotive industry, but are beginning to find increasing use in painting and clean-room applications as well. Industrial robots are also beginning to be used in more unusual factory settings such as pharmaceuticals production and packaging, consumer electronics assembly, machine tooling, and food packaging. While the focus in Japan has largely been on industrial robots, companies are now turning their attention to emerging and promising opportunities for service and personal robots. "The robotics market holds significant potential for manufacturers of service robots," says the analyst. "However, Japanese companies are yet to specialize in this segment as the potential applications are niche, and products may take some time to find acceptance among end users."
Service robots are primarily used in fields such as medicine, nuclear power, aerospace, and entertainment. With Japan being an island nation, marine exploration has started emerging as exciting application area for these robots to carry out unmanned research and detection. Personal robots, as already mentioned, are being used to aid, and even entertain, the growing elderly population that often suffers from loneliness. Robots for domestic purposes such as vacuum cleaning have already been developed and it is hoped will gain popularity. Manufacturers are exploring the idea of introducing robots that act as security guards in offices or schools.